Case Background

The case concerned Google’s alleged practice of using cellular data allowances purchased by Android users for its own benefit. Plaintiffs, representing a class of California residents, claimed Google misappropriated cellular data through “passive” transfers. These transfers occurred when devices appeared idle, without users’ knowledge or consent.

Cause

Google allegedly designed its Android system and applications to use users’ data allowances at all times. Data transfers continued even after users closed apps or moved them to the background. Google allegedly prevented users from disabling these transfers or restricting them to Wi-Fi networks. Plaintiffs claimed Google crafted its terms of service and policies to conceal the practice.

Injury

Plaintiffs argued these data transfers caused actual harm. They paid mobile c